Rhine Heights (block 4)

Search on S&P Agreements (Source: The Land Registry)
Reg. Date
Price
－
Saleable Area Unit Price($)
－
Saleable Area(s.f.)
－
Building Age(Year)
－
Gross Area Unit Price($)
－
Gross Area(s.f.)
－
Address
B. Age
arrow_drop_up arrow_drop_down
Reg. Date
arrow_drop_up arrow_drop_down
Consider.
arrow_drop_up arrow_drop_down
Area
Saleable Area
arrow_drop_up arrow_drop_down
Gross Area
arrow_drop_up arrow_drop_down
Unit Price
Saleable Area
arrow_drop_up arrow_drop_down
Gross Area
arrow_drop_up arrow_drop_down
[Last Hold
arrow_drop_up arrow_drop_down
Gain/Loss]
arrow_drop_up arrow_drop_down
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 8 FLAT B
42
2026/06/09
$14.48 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$11,173
$8,645
[
2142days
arrow_downward 2%]
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2026/06/01
Prev. Detail
|Floorplan|Memorial:26060901730027
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 7 FLAT B
42
2025/04/11
$10.13 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$7,816
$6,048
-
-
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2025/04/01Floorplan|Memorial:25041102080039
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 18 FLAT A
42
2025/02/07
$12.24 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$9,443
$7,306
-
-
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2025/01/23Floorplan|Memorial:25020701790079
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 19 FLAT A
42
2023/07/07
$15.45 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$11,921
$9,224
[
1145days
arrow_downward 3%]
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2023/06/30
Prev. Detail
|Floorplan|Memorial:23070700050010
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 15 FLAT A
42
2023/03/10
$14.98 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$11,559
$8,943
[
6958days
arrow_upward 257%]
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2023/02/20
Prev. Detail
|Floorplan|Memorial:23031001970071
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 24 FLAT B
42
2023/02/13
$15.25 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$11,767
$9,104
[
9087days
arrow_upward 408%]
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2023/01/19
Prev. Detail
|Floorplan|Memorial:23021300350025
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 15 FLAT B
42
2022/12/06
$13.88 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$10,710
$8,287
[
4806days
arrow_upward 68%]
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2022/11/18
Prev. Detail
|Floorplan|Memorial:22120601090017
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 23 FLAT B
42
2021/10/07
$17.2 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$13,272
$10,269
[
3442days
arrow_upward 47%]
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2021/09/21
Prev. Detail
|Memorial:21100701480069
vr
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 6 FLAT B
42
2021/09/20
$15.2 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$11,729
$9,075
[
4053days
arrow_upward 97%]
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2021/08/24
Prev. Detail
|Memorial:21092000220065
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 5 FLAT B
42
2021/02/11
$14.33 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$11,057
$8,555
[
6164days
arrow_upward 174%]
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2021/01/29
Prev. Detail
|Memorial:21021101550025
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 3 FLAT A
42
2021/01/07
$14.1 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$10,880
$8,418
[
8914days
arrow_upward 127%]
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2020/12/24
Prev. Detail
|Memorial:21010701040010
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 25 FLAT B
42
2020/12/09
$16 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$12,346
$9,552
-
-
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2020/12/01Memorial:20120900720068
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 9 FLAT A
42
2020/09/14
$15 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$11,574
$8,955
[
7799days
arrow_upward 150%]
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2020/09/03
Prev. Detail
|Memorial:20091402010056
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 8 FLAT B
42
2020/07/23
$14.78 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$11,404
$8,824
[
2509days
arrow_upward 27%]
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2020/07/20
Prev. Detail
|Memorial:20072300280038
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 19 FLAT A
42
2020/05/14
$16 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$12,346
$9,552
[
2153days
arrow_upward 33%]
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2020/05/11
Prev. Detail
|Memorial:20051402030039
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 21 FLAT B
42
2020/02/19
$14.98 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$11,559
$8,943
-
-
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2020/01/23Memorial:20021901800028
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 1 FLAT A
42
2017/04/13
$13.4 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$10,340
$8,000
[
1481days
arrow_upward 36%]
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2017/04/07
Prev. Detail
|Memorial:17041300520034
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 2 FLAT B
42
2015/11/30
$11.8 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$9,105
$7,045
[
4075days
arrow_upward 142%]
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2015/11/10
Prev. Detail
|Memorial:15113001340016
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 16 FLAT A
42
2015/05/13
$12.5 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$9,645
$7,463
[
6775days
arrow_upward 73%]
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2015/05/04
Prev. Detail
|Memorial:15051301580030
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 19 FLAT B
42
2015/05/12
$13 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$10,031
$7,761
[
2716days
arrow_upward 81%]
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2015/04/23
Prev. Detail
|Memorial:15051201880020
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 22 FLAT B
42
2014/08/21
$12.38 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$9,553
$7,391
[
6980days
arrow_upward 101%]
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2014/07/31
Prev. Detail
|Memorial:14082101840023
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 19 FLAT A
42
2014/06/23
$12.03 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$9,283
$7,182
-
-
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2014/06/19Memorial:14062301580013
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 14 FLAT B
42
2014/06/05
$11.3 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$8,719
$6,746
[
4395days
arrow_upward 157%]
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2014/05/19
Prev. Detail
|Memorial:14060502470016
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 8 FLAT B
42
2013/09/24
$11.6 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$8,951
$6,925
[
3098days
arrow_upward 107%]
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2013/09/06
Prev. Detail
|Memorial:13092400850017
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 3 FLAT B
42
2013/07/22
$10.4 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$8,025
$6,209
[
4070days
arrow_upward 145%]
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2013/07/12
Prev. Detail
|Memorial:13072201250018
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 18 FLAT B
42
2013/07/03
$12 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$9,259
$7,164
-
-
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2013/06/10Memorial:13070300520086
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 1 FLAT A
42
2013/04/10
$9.85 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$7,600
$5,881
[
2404days
arrow_upward 77%]
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2013/03/18
Prev. Detail
|Memorial:13041000650036
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 23 FLAT B
42
2012/04/27
$11.68 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$9,011
$6,972
-
-
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2012/04/19Memorial:12042701510018
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 6 FLAT B
42
2010/07/23
$7.72 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$5,957
$4,609
-
-
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2010/07/20Memorial:10072303010152
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 15 FLAT B
42
2009/10/13
$8.27 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$6,381
$4,937
[
1564days
arrow_upward 25%]
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2009/09/21
Prev. Detail
|Memorial:09101301790559
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 16 FLAT B
42
2008/02/14
$8 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$6,173
$4,776
[
2610days
arrow_upward 68%]
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2008/01/29
Prev. Detail
|Memorial:08021402490302
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 19 FLAT B
42
2007/12/03
$7.18 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$5,540
$4,287
[
2803days
arrow_upward 18%]
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2007/11/15
Prev. Detail
|Memorial:07120301790104
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 24 FLAT A
42
2007/11/19
$7.2 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$5,556
$4,299
-
-
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2007/11/12Memorial:07111900480057
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 2 FLAT A
42
2006/10/17
$5.98 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$4,614
$3,570
[
3886days
arrow_upward 14%]
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2006/09/27
Prev. Detail
|Memorial:06101702450174
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 17 FLAT B
42
2006/10/10
$6.8 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$5,247
$4,060
-
-
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2006/09/27Memorial:06101001570027
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 1 FLAT A
42
2006/09/07
$5.55 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$4,282
$3,313
-
-
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2006/08/18Memorial:06090701600014
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 1 FLAT B
42
2006/06/16
$5.7 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$4,398
$3,403
[
2580days
arrow_upward 10%]
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2006/05/30
Prev. Detail
|Memorial:06061600510182
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 15 FLAT B
42
2005/07/08
$6.6 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$5,093
$3,940
[
3126days
arrow_downward 8%]
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2005/06/10
Prev. Detail
|Memorial:05070802360329
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 8 FLAT B
42
2005/04/09
$5.6 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$4,321
$3,343
[
3254days
arrow_downward 12%]
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2005/03/14
Prev. Detail
|Memorial:05040900300227
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 2 FLAT B
42
2004/10/02
$4.88 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$3,765
$2,913
[
2253days
arrow_downward 10%]
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2004/09/13
Prev. Detail
|Memorial:01383941
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 5 FLAT B
42
2004/03/30
$5.23 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$4,034
$3,121
[
1902days
arrow_downward 8%]
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2004/03/15
Prev. Detail
|Memorial:01359866
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 15 FLAT A
42
2004/03/06
$4.2 M
-
1675sq.ft.
-
$2,507
-
-
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2004/02/02Memorial:01357070
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 3 FLAT B
42
2002/06/10
$4.25 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$3,279
$2,537
[
2527days
arrow_downward 22%]
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2002/05/21
Prev. Detail
|Memorial:01283437
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 16 FLAT B
42
2000/12/22
$4.75 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$3,665
$2,836
-
-
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2000/12/06Memorial:01202181
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 14 FLAT B
42
2000/09/20
$4.75 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$3,665
$2,836
[
1046days
arrow_downward 56%]
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2000/09/04
Prev. Detail
|Memorial:01181524
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 19 FLAT B
42
2000/04/06
$6.09 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$4,699
$3,636
[
917days
arrow_downward 50%]
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:2000/03/13
Prev. Detail
|Memorial:01147139
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 1 FLAT B
42
1999/06/05
$5.18 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$3,997
$3,093
[
1383days
arrow_downward 18%]
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:1999/05/07
Prev. Detail
|Memorial:01093739
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 9 FLAT A
42
1999/05/20
$6 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$4,630
$3,582
[
173days
arrow_upward 9%]
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:1999/04/28
Prev. Detail
|Memorial:01089815
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 5 FLAT B
42
1999/01/21
$5.66 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$4,367
$3,379
-
-
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:1998/12/30Memorial:01070046
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 9 FLAT A
42
1998/12/01
$5.5 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$4,244
$3,284
-
-
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:1998/11/06Memorial:01060687
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 2 FLAT B
42
1998/08/11
$5.43 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$4,190
$3,242
-
-
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:1998/07/14Memorial:01046771
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 24 FLAT B
42
1998/03/23
$3 M
-
1675sq.ft.
-
$1,791
-
-
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:1998/03/04Memorial:01023646
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 14 FLAT B
42
1997/11/20
$10.74 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$8,286
$6,411
[
66days
arrow_downward 5%]
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:1997/10/24
Prev. Detail
|Memorial:01003577
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 19 FLAT B
42
1997/10/03
$12.28 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$9,475
$7,331
[
202days
arrow_upward 25%]
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:1997/09/08
Prev. Detail
|Memorial:00989904
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 8 FLAT A
42
1997/08/08
$4.8 M
-
1675sq.ft.
-
$2,866
[-
arrow_downward 47%]
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:1993/06/09Memorial:00973370
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 26 FLAT B
42
1997/08/02
$10.68 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$8,241
$6,376
[
131days
arrow_upward 11%]
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:1997/06/16
Prev. Detail
|Memorial:00971865
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 8 FLAT A
42
1997/06/18
$9 M
-
1675sq.ft.
-
$5,373
-
-
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:1997/05/20Memorial:00958731
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 14 FLAT B
42
1997/04/09
$10.08 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$7,778
$6,018
-
-
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:1997/03/12Memorial:00936464
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 19 FLAT B
42
1997/03/22
$9.83 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$7,585
$5,869
-
-
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:1997/02/18Memorial:00933116
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 26 FLAT B
42
1997/03/05
$9.6 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$7,407
$5,731
-
-
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:1997/02/05Memorial:00929475
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 15 FLAT B
42
1996/12/23
$7.2 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$5,556
$4,299
-
-
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:1996/11/18Memorial:00911422
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 20 FLAT A
42
1996/12/13
$7.28 M
-
1675sq.ft.
-
$4,346
-
-
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:1996/11/01Memorial:00909579
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 16 FLAT A
42
1996/11/14
$7.23 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$5,579
$4,316
-
-
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:1996/10/15Memorial:00904216
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 5 FLAT A
42
1996/10/02
$6.5 M
-
1675sq.ft.
-
$3,881
-
-
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:1996/09/02Memorial:00896394
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 19 FLAT B
42
1996/10/01
$6.38 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$4,923
$3,809
-
-
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:1996/09/03Memorial:00896247
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 3 FLAT A
42
1996/08/17
$6.2 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$4,784
$3,701
-
-
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:1996/07/29Memorial:00887719
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 14 FLAT A
42
1996/08/17
$6.65 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$5,131
$3,970
-
-
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:1996/05/15Memorial:00887612
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 14 FLAT A
42
1996/07/05
$6.65 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$5,131
$3,970
-
-
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:1996/05/15Memorial:00878421
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 8 FLAT B
42
1996/05/11
$6.33 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$4,884
$3,779
-
-
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:1996/04/16Memorial:00862798
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 2 FLAT A
42
1996/03/06
$5.25 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$4,051
$3,134
-
-
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:1996/02/06Memorial:00853335
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 1 FLAT B
42
1995/08/22
$6.3 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$4,861
$3,761
-
-
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:1995/07/24Memorial:00827140
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 22 FLAT B
42
1995/07/07
$6.15 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$4,745
$3,672
-
-
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:1995/06/21Memorial:00820320
video
Shatin 33 Rhine Heights (block 4) FLOOR 3 FLAT B
42
1995/07/06
$5.46 M
1296sq.ft.
1675sq.ft.
$4,213
$3,260
-
-
(PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL)Registration Date:1995/06/20Memorial:00820294
Transaction information quoted under the “Transactions” section and identified as being sourced from the “Market” refers to transactions not facilitated by the Company. Such information is provided for reference only. Although the Company has used reasonable endeavours to ensure the accuracy of the published information, the Company is unable, under these special circumstances, to fully verify the accuracy of the relevant information. Interested parties should independently verify the contents and accuracy of such information through other sources.