{"id":302415,"date":"2021-07-07T08:14:11","date_gmt":"2021-07-07T00:14:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/articles.ricacorp.com\/?p=302415"},"modified":"2021-06-29T15:17:26","modified_gmt":"2021-06-29T07:17:26","slug":"%e6%af%94%e8%bc%83%e6%bb%bf%e6%84%8f%e7%9a%84%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0%e9%81%b8%e9%9b%861169","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ricacorp.com\/articles\/2021\/07\/07\/%e6%af%94%e8%bc%83%e6%bb%bf%e6%84%8f%e7%9a%84%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0%e9%81%b8%e9%9b%861169\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6bd4\u8f03\u6eff\u610f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u9078\u96c6(1169)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e2d\u5370\u65e9\u524d\u7684\u5c0d\u5cd9\u548c<\/strong>1962<\/strong>\u5e74\u6230\u722d<\/strong>(2)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

 <\/strong><\/p>\n

(<\/strong>\u539f\u6587\u767c\u8868\u65bc<\/strong>2017<\/strong>\u5e749\u67082\u65e5<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\n<\/p>

1962<\/strong>\u5e74\u4e2d\u5370\u6230\u722d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f<\/strong><\/h4>\n

1846\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u4e0d\u5217\u985b\u6771\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u8d0f\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u82f1\u570b\u932b\u514b\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u67e5\u6f20-\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u723e\u571f\u90a6\uff0c\u4f54\u9818\u539f\u672c\u5c6c\u4e2d\u570b\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u8f44\u7684\u62c9\u9054\u514b\u5730\u5340\u30021865\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u6e2c\u91cf\u5c40\u5b98\u54e1\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u8a79\u68ee\u7e6a\u88fd\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u300c\u8a79\u68ee\u7dda\u300d\uff0c\u5c07\u5305\u62ec\u963f\u514b\u8cfd\u6b3d\u5728\u5167\u7684\u8fd1\u4e09\u842c\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5283\u7d66\u4e86\u82f1\u5c6c\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u963f\u514b\u8cfd\u6b3d\u8b8a\u6210\u82f1\u5370\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u723e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e26\u672a\u77e5\u6703\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u64da\u69ae\u8d6b\u9d6c\u7235\u58eb\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c1880\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u7684\u8cfd\u5716\u62c9\u93ae\u7121\u4eba\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u723e\u4eba\u5ee2\u68c4\u7684\u57ce\u5821\u30021892\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u6d3e\u5b98\u54e1\u674e\u6e90\u92fc\u5728\u5580\u5587\u5d11\u5d19\u5c71\u53e3\u6a39\u7acb\u4e86\u754c\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n

1911\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u99d0\u85cf\u6e05\u8ecd\u8b41\u8b8a\u3002\u897f\u85cf\u653f\u5e9c\u9a45\u9010\u6e05\u671d\u99d0\u85cf\u5927\u81e3\u548c\u6240\u6709\u99d0\u85cf\u6e05\u8ecd\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u7368\u7acb\u30021913\u81f31914\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u82f1\u5c6c\u5370\u5ea6\u8207\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u65b9\u53ca\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u65bc\u5728\u897f\u59c6\u62c9\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e09\u65b9\u6703\u8ac7\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u56e0\u7121\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u8ac7\u5224\u5354\u5b9a\uff0c\u65bc1914\u5e747\u6708\u9000\u51fa\u8ac7\u5224\u3002\u540c\u65e5\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u82f1\u570b\u99d0\u5370\u5ea6\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7c3d\u8a02\u4e86\u897f\u59c6\u62c9\u689d\u7d04\uff0c\u5283\u5b9a\u300c\u9ea5\u514b\u99ac\u6d2a\u7dda\u300d\uff0c\u5c07\u9762\u7a4d\u90549\u842c\u591a\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u85cf\u5357\u5730\u5340\u5283\u6b78\u82f1\u5c6c\u5370\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u6b77\u5c46\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u62d2\u7d55\u627f\u8a8d\u689d\u7d04\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

1947\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u7368\u7acb\u5f8c\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\u7e7c\u627f\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u82f1\u5c6c\u5370\u5ea6\u9818\u571f\u3002\u540c\u6642\u8a8d\u70ba\u7d93\u7531\u82f1\u5370\u7576\u5c40\u548c\u897f\u85cf\u7576\u5c40\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u9ea5\u514b\u99ac\u6d2a\u7dda\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u6cd5\u5b9a\u908a\u754c\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4e2d\u570b\u627f\u8a8d\u8207\u5426\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5167\u8f03\u9032\u53d6\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u6307\u9ea5\u514b\u99ac\u6d2a\u7dda\u7684\u539f\u610f\u662f\u4e2d\u5370\u908a\u754c\u4f4d\u65bc\u559c\u746a\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u5c71\u8108\u6700\u9ad8\u810a\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u9ea5\u514b\u99ac\u6d2a\u7dda\u5728\u559c\u746a\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u8108\u6700\u9ad8\u810a\u4ee5\u5357\u8655\uff0c\u539f\u610f\u4e0a\u7684\u9ea5\u514b\u99ac\u6d2a\u7dda\u61c9\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u901a\u904e\u5be6\u969b\u9ea5\u514b\u99ac\u6d2a\u7dda\u4ee5\u5317\u7684\u559c\u746a\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u8108\u6700\u9ad8\u810a\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n

1951\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u901a\u904e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u884c\u52d5\u548c\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u63a7\u5236\u897f\u85cf\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u99d0\u83ef\u4f7f\u9928\u5411\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u767c\u51fa\u7167\u6703\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u8ecd\u968a\u4e4b\u4fb5\u5165\u897f\u85cf\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u53ef\u60b2\u7684\u3002\u300d1951\u5e742\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8ecd\u968a\u4e58\u4e2d\u570b\u53c3\u8207\u97d3\u6230\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u6d3e\u5175\u4f54\u9818\u4e86\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u8f44\u7684\u9054\u65fa\u5730\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n

1959\u5e74\u85cf\u5340\u9a37\u4e82\u5f8c\uff0c\u9054\u8cf4\u5587\u561b\u6d41\u4ea1\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u897f\u85cf\u6d41\u4ea1\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u897f\u85cf\u7368\u7acb\u30025\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5b98\u65b9\u6307\u8cac\u5370\u5ea6\u5e72\u6d89\u4e2d\u570b\u5167\u653f\u30021959\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u4f86\u5728\u6703\u898b\u8607\u806f\u7b4911\u570b\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u8a2a\u83ef\u4ee3\u8868\u5718\u548c\u99d0\u83ef\u4f7f\u7bc0\u6642\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9b6f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u300c\u4f7f\u897f\u85cf\u505c\u6eef\u4e0d\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u300e\u7de9\u885d\u570b\u300f\uff0c\u7f6e\u65bc\u5370\u5ea6\u52e2\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u570b\u300d\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u526f\u7e3d\u7406\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u9577\u9673\u6bc5\u57281959\u5e7412\u6708\u5e95\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u8ac7\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9b6f\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6253\u64ca\u570b\u5167\u5370\u5171\u7684\u52e2\u529b\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u7372\u53d6\u7f8e\u63f4\u3002<\/p>\n

1960\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5468\u6069\u4f86\u7e3d\u7406\u8a2a\u554f\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9b6f\u7e3d\u7406\u6703\u8ac7\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8ac7\u5224\u89e3\u6c7a\u908a\u5883\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u672a\u5f97\u5370\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6230\u722d\u7684\u8d77\u56e0\u548c\u904e\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n

1953\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u8ecd\u5411\u5317\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u9ea5\u514b\u99ac\u6d2a\u7dda\u4ee5\u5357\u7d04\u4e5d\u842c\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u9818\u571f\uff0c\u5728\u500b\u5225\u5730\u65b9\u751a\u81f3\u8d8a\u904e\u4e86\u300c\u9ea5\u7dda\u300d\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u6bb5\u548c\u897f\u6bb5\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4ea6\u4f54\u5f97\u90e8\u5206\u5370\u4e2d\u5169\u570b\u722d\u8b70\u9818\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n

1962\u5e746\u6708\u8d77\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7e3d\u7406\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9b6f\u767c\u8868\u524d\u9032\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5370\u8ecd\u8d8a\u904e\u300c\u9ea5\u514b\u99ac\u6d2a\u7dda\u300d\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u897f\u85cf\u5c71\u5357\u7684\u626f\u51ac\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4e26\u8072\u7a31\u4e2d\u570b\u4e0d\u61c9\u4f54\u64da\u897f\u85cf\u3002\u4e2d\u65b9\u7a31\u5370\u8ecd\u5411\u4e2d\u570b\u908a\u9632\u8ecd\u958b\u69cd\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u8ecd\u4eba\u6b7b\u50b7\u6578\u5341\u4eba\u3002\u622a\u81f38\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u5370\u8ecd\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5883\u5167\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u500b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u54e8\u6240\u3002\u6709\u7684\u54e8\u6240\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u54e8\u6240\u5c0d\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6954\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u54e8\u6240\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u9084\u63d2\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u908a\u9632\u54e8\u6240\u80cc\u5f8c\u30021962\u5e749\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u5831\u300b\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u984c\u70ba\u300a\u58eb\u53ef\u5fcd\uff0c\u5b70\u4e0d\u53ef\u5fcd\u300b\u793e\u8ad6\uff0c\u8b66\u544a\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9b6f\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5f9e\u908a\u5883\u64a4\u8ecd\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4e2d\u65b9\u5c07\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

1962\u5e7410\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9b6f\u5728\u5411\u65b0\u805e\u8a18\u8005\u8ac7\u8a71\u6642\u516c\u958b\u5ba3\u7a31\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8ecd\u968a\u5df2\u63a5\u5230\u300c\u89e3\u653e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9818\u571f\u300d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u30021962\u5e7410\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u897f\u85cf\u8ecd\u5340\u5728\u932f\u90a3\u7e23\u9ebb\u9ebb\u6210\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u300c\u897f\u85cf\u8ecd\u5340\u524d\u7dda\u6307\u63ee\u90e8\u300d\uff0c\u7531\u897f\u85cf\u8ecd\u5340\u53f8\u4ee4\u54e1\u5f35\u570b\u83ef\u4efb\u524d\u7dda\u6307\u63ee\u90e8\u53f8\u4ee4\u54e1\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u908a\u9632\u90e8\u968a\u4e5f\u7d44\u6210\u4e86\u4ee5\u5357\u7586\u8ecd\u5340\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u54e1\u4f55\u5bb6\u7522\u70ba\u9996\u7684\u4e2d\u5370\u908a\u5883\u897f\u6bb5\u7684\u81ea\u885b\u53cd\u64ca\u4f5c\u6230\u6307\u63ee\u90e8\u3002\u6230\u722d\u5728\u4e2d\u5370\u908a\u5883\u6771\u6bb5\u548c\u897f\u6bb5\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u5f9e1962\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u81f311\u670821\u65e5\u57fa\u672c\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u6b77\u66421\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u4f5c\u6230\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u81ea10\u670820\u65e5\u81f328\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5\u81ea11\u670816\u65e5\u81f311\u670821\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d93\u904e\u5169\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u81ea\u885b\u53cd\u64ca\u4f5c\u6230\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u908a\u9632\u90e8\u968a\u5171\u6bb2\u6ec5\u5370\u8ecd\u5169\u500b\u65c5\u548c\u4e09\u500b\u65c5\u7684\u5927\u90e8\uff0c\u64ca\u6583\u7b2c62\u65c5\u65c5\u9577\u8c6a\u723e\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c\u51c6\u5c07\uff0c\u6583\u3001\u50b7\u3001\u4fd8\u9054\u723e\u7dad\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b98\u51758700\u9918\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u6708\u6642\u9593\u88e1\uff0c\u5f35\u570b\u83ef\u6307\u63ee\u7684\u5169\u6b21\u6230\u5f79\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u96f6\u661f\u6230\u9b25\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u52dd\u5229\u3002\u6bb2\u65753\u500b\u65c5\uff0c\u751f\u64d2\u738b\u724c\u65c5\u9577\u9054\u7dad\u723e\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u51c6\u5c07\u65c5\u9577\u8f9b\u683c\uff0c\u5171\u6583\u3001\u4fd8\u65757000\u9918\u4eba(\u4e3b\u8981\u6536\u7a6b\u4f86\u81ea\u897f\u5c71\u53e3\u4e4b\u6230)\uff0c\u4f54\u6574\u500b\u4e2d\u5370\u908a\u5883\u53cd\u64ca\u6230\u6230\u679c\u768480%\u3002\u4e2d\u65b9\u4f5c\u6230\u90e8\u968a\u50b7\u4ea12400\u9918\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d700\u591a\u4eba\u9663\u4ea1\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u6230\u722d\u6c92\u6709\u4e2d\u570b\u8ecd\u4eba\u88ab\u5370\u5ea6\u4fd8\u865c\u3002<\/p>\n

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