{"id":262425,"date":"2019-06-12T13:31:06","date_gmt":"2019-06-12T05:31:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/articles.ricacorp.com\/?p=262425"},"modified":"2019-06-13T13:33:23","modified_gmt":"2019-06-13T05:33:23","slug":"%e6%af%94%e8%bc%83%e6%bb%bf%e6%84%8f%e7%9a%84%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0%e9%81%b8%e9%9b%86775","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ricacorp.com\/articles\/2019\/06\/12\/%e6%af%94%e8%bc%83%e6%bb%bf%e6%84%8f%e7%9a%84%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0%e9%81%b8%e9%9b%86775\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6bd4\u8f03\u6eff\u610f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u9078\u96c6(775)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5efa\u5c4b\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u61c9\u501f\u9451\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u7d44\u5c4b<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">&nbsp;(\u539f\u6587\u767c\u8868\u65bc2015\u5e745\u670824\u65e5)<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1990\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u674e\u5149\u8000\u5e38\u4f86\u9999\u6e2f\u53d6\u7d93\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u793e\u6703\u3001\u6c11\u751f\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\uff0c\u674e\u5149\u8000\u90fd\u6703\u64c7\u5176\u5584\u8005\u800c\u5f9e\u4e4b\uff0c\u5176\u4e0d\u5584\u8005\u800c\u53bb\u4e4b\u3002\u9577\u671f\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8a31\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u9752\u51fa\u65bc\u85cd\u800c\u52dd\u65bc\u85cd\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u52dd\u65bc\u85cd\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u7d44\u5c4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u7d44\u5c4b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u6050\u6015\u662f\u77e5\u5176\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u6240\u4ee5\u7136\uff0c\u5c0d\u7b87\u4e2d\u8a73\u60c5\u4e0d\u5927\u4e86\u4e86\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u7d44\u5c4b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u623f\u7522\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u7a2e\uff1a\u7d44\u5c4b\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u4f4f\u5b85\u3002\u7d44\u5c4b\u662f\u7531\u5efa\u5c4b\u767c\u5c55\u5c40\u8ca0\u8cac\u767c\u552e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u70ba\u5ee3\u5927\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u516c\u6c11\u548c\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u3001\u4f9b\u5c4b\u4e3b\u9577\u671f\u81ea\u4f4f\u7684\u3001\u5ec9\u50f9\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4f4f\u623f\u3002\u7947\u6709\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u516c\u6c11\u624d\u80fd\u8cfc\u8cb7\u65b0\u7d44\u5c4b\uff0c\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u7947\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e8c\u624b\u8f49\u8ce3\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u8cfc\u5165\u7d44\u5c4b\u3002\u5728\u7d44\u5c4b\u8cfc\u5165\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u5c4b\u4e3b\u4f4f\u6eff\u4e94\u5e74\u5f8c\u624d\u53ef\u8f49\u8ce3\u3002\u5efa\u5c4b\u767c\u5c55\u5c40\u898f\u5b9a\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7947\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u9593\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u5c4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7d44\u5c4b\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u8209\u4e16\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4f4f\u623f\u4fdd\u969c\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u8e74\u800c\u5c31\uff0c\u5176\u767c\u5c55\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6e1b\u7de9\u5c4b\u8352\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u57fa\u790e\u5efa\u8a2d\u968e\u6bb5(1960\u20131970)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>1959\u5e74\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7372\u5f97\u81ea\u6cbb\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u7d04150\u842c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u670925\u842c\u4eba\u4f4f\u5728\u8ca7\u6c11\u7a9f\uff0c33\u842c\u4eba\u4f4f\u5728\u9055\u6cd5\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u689d\u4ef6\u5341\u5206\u60e1\u52a3\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u623f\u8352\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u57281960\u5e74\u9812\u4f48\u4e86\u300a\u5efa\u5c4b\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u8a72\u6cd5\u4ee4\u65bc\u540c\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5efa\u5c4b\u767c\u5c55\u5c40\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5168\u9762\u8ca0\u8cac\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u516c\u5171\u4f4f\u623f\u7684\u5efa\u8a2d\u8207\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u8ca0\u64d4\u5f97\u8d77\u7684\u7d44\u5c4b\u4ee5\u53ca\u9644\u5c6c\u914d\u5957\u8a2d\u65bd\u30021961\u5e74\uff0c\u5efa\u5c4b\u767c\u5c55\u5c40\u958b\u59cb\u300c\u4e94\u5e74\u5efa\u5c4b\u8a08\u5283\u300d\uff0c1964\u5e74\u5ba3\u4f48\u5be6\u884c\u300c\u5c45\u8005\u6709\u5176\u5c4b\u300d\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u63a8\u884c\u4f4f\u623f\u81ea\u6709\u5316\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u4e2d\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u968e\u5c64\u4ee5\u5206\u671f\u4ed8\u6b3e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8cfc\u8cb7\u7d44\u5c4b\u3002\u81f31970\u5e74\uff0c\u5efa\u5c4b\u767c\u5c55\u5c40\u7d2f\u8a08\u63a8\u51fa11.8\u842c\u500b\u79df\u8cc3\u55ae\u4f4d\u548c4.3\u842c\u500b\u300c\u5c45\u8005\u6709\u5176\u5c4b\u55ae\u4f4d\u300d\uff0c\u7d0435%\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u4f4f\u9032\u7d44\u5c4b\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u5efa\u8a2d\u65b0\u5e02\u93ae\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4f4f\u623f\u4f9b\u61c9\u968e\u6bb5(1971\u20131980)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u7d44\u5c4b\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u6578\u91cf\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u901f\u589e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5efa\u5c4b\u767c\u5c55\u5c40\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u8a08\u5283\u5730\u6309\u885b\u661f\u57ce\u6a21\u5f0f\u5efa\u8208\u65b0\u93ae\uff0c\u5982\u5927\u5df4\u7aaf\u3001\u5de8\u96c6\u8302\u6a4b\u53ca\u91d1\u6587\u6cf0\u7b49\u7d44\u5c4b\u5340\u3002\u5efa\u5c4b\u767c\u5c55\u5c40\u4e5f\u5f9e\u6b64\u6642\u671f\u958b\u59cb\u4f9b\u61c9\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u623f\u5f0f\u7684\u516c\u5bd3\u7d66\u6708\u85aa\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u30021975\u5e74\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u653e\u9b06\u7d44\u5c4b\u8f49\u552e\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u5c45\u6eff\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u5c4b\u53ef\u6309\u5e02\u50f9\u81ea\u7531\u51fa\u552e\uff0c\u7d44\u5c4b\u8f49\u552e\u5e02\u5834\u7531\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4f4f\u623f\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u96a8\u4e4b\u4e0d\u65b7\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1971\u81f31980\u5e74\uff0c\u5efa\u5c4b\u767c\u5c55\u5c40\u63a8\u51fa10.5\u842c\u500b\u79df\u8cc3\u55ae\u4f4d\u548c26.5\u842c\u500b\u300c\u5c45\u8005\u6709\u5176\u5c4b\u55ae\u4f4d\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u79df\u8cc3\u55ae\u4f4d\u5efa\u8a2d\u6e1b\u7de9\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u5c45\u8005\u6709\u5176\u5c4b\u55ae\u4f4d\u300d\u7684\u5efa\u8a2d\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u622a\u81f31980\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u670967%\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u4f4f\u9032\u4e86\u7d44\u5c4b\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\u64f4\u5f35\u4efb\u52d9\u7bc4\u570d\u968e\u6bb5(1981\u20131990)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u570b\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5efa\u5c4b\u767c\u5c55\u5c40\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8abf\u9ad8\u5bb6\u5ead\u5165\u606f\u4e0a\u9650\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u570b\u6c11\u8cfc\u5c4b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5247\u66f4\u95dc\u6ce8\u70ba\u5c45\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u53ca\u57f9\u990a\u5bb6\u5ead\u89c0\u5ff5\u548c\u9130\u91cc\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u5982\u6a02\u9f61\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u806f\u540d\u62bd\u7c3d\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u4ee3\u540c\u5802\u7b49\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u65b0\u7533\u8acb\u8005\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f41984\u5e74\u51fa\u73fe\u751f\u7522\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u5c4b\u9f61\u7684\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u91cd\u5efa\u820a\u7d44\u5c4b\u5340\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u62c6\u9664\u7a7a\u7f6e\u7684\u79df\u8cc3\u7269\u696d\uff0c\u5c07\u9a30\u7a7a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5730\u6bb5\u9032\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u6539\u5584\u820a\u7d44\u5c4b\u5340\u7684\u8a2d\u65bd\u548c\u7da0\u5316\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5efa\u5c4b\u767c\u5c55\u5c40\u63a8\u51fa5.5\u842c\u500b\u79df\u8cc3\u55ae\u4f4d\u548c40\u842c\u500b\u300c\u5c45\u8005\u6709\u5176\u5c4b\u55ae\u4f4d\u300d\uff0c\u79df\u8cc3\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u5efa\u8a2d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u300c\u5c45\u8005\u6709\u5176\u5c4b\u55ae\u4f4d\u300d\u7684\u5efa\u8a2d\u4ecd\u7136\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u52301990\u5e74\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u7d44\u5c4b\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u9054\u523087%\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u81f3\u4eca\u70ba\u6b62\u5c45\u4f4f\u7d44\u5c4b\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u30021990\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d44\u5c4b\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u91cd\u5448\u73fe\u9010\u6f38\u4e0b\u964d\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6536\u5165\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7fa3\u9ad4\u4f4f\u9032\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7aef\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u516c\u5bd3\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>\u8cea\u91cf\u6539\u826f\u968e\u6bb5(1991\u20132000)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7d93\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e7e\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u52301990\u5e74\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u628a\u7cbe\u529b\u653e\u5728\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u826f\u5efa\u7bc9\u54c1\u8cea\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52d9\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u3002\u4f8b\u59821992\u5e74\u901a\u904e\u4e3b\u8981\u5347\u7d1a\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u696d\u4e3b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u6295\u7968\u9078\u64c7\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u96dc\u7269\u9593\u30021994\u5e74\u901a\u904e\u4e2d\u671f\u5347\u7d1a\u65b9\u6848\u6539\u5584\u7d44\u5c4b\u8a2d\u65bd\u30021995\u5e74\u901a\u904e\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u6574\u9ad4\u91cd\u5efa\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u6709\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u5730\u5c07\u820a\u7684\u7d44\u5c4b\u62c6\u9664\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u5730\u6bb5\u70ba\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5efa\u5c4b\u767c\u5c55\u5c40\u63a8\u51fa6.7\u842c\u500b\u79df\u8cc3\u55ae\u4f4d\u548c43.5\u842c\u500b\u300c\u5c45\u8005\u6709\u5176\u5c4b\u55ae\u4f4d\u300d\u3002\u52302000\u5e74\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u7d44\u5c4b\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u70ba86%\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0b\u964d\u8da8\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n<ol 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