{"id":253662,"date":"2018-06-02T08:58:00","date_gmt":"2018-06-02T00:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/articles.ricacorp.com\/?p=253662"},"modified":"2019-04-12T15:24:09","modified_gmt":"2019-04-12T07:24:09","slug":"%e6%94%bf%e7%b6%93%e7%99%bc%e5%b1%95%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%b0%e5%a2%83%ef%bc%9a%e4%ba%ba%e6%89%8d%e5%8c%b1%e4%b9%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ricacorp.com\/articles\/2018\/06\/02\/%e6%94%bf%e7%b6%93%e7%99%bc%e5%b1%95%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%b0%e5%a2%83%ef%bc%9a%e4%ba%ba%e6%89%8d%e5%8c%b1%e4%b9%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u653f\u7d93\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff1a\u4eba\u624d\u5331\u4e4f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 1em 0px; font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4; font-size: 15px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4, serif;\">\u300a<span style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u5927\u5b98\u7ba1\u5c0f\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5e73\u5eb8\u3001\u7b28\u62d9\u3001\u61f6\u6563\u548c\u58a8\u5b88\u6210\u898f\u7684\u5c0f\u5b98\u6240\u81f4<\/span>\u300b\u752b\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u4fbf\u6536\u5230<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">LK<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4, serif;\">\u541b\u5728\u7559\u8a00\u7248\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<span style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4, serif;\">\u300c<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4, serif;\">\u975e\u5e38\u540c\u610f\u738b\u5148\u751f\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u7121\u5948\u548c\u53ef\u60b2\u662f\uff1a\u8981\u64a4\u63db\u5e73\u5eb8\u3001\u7b28\u62d9\u3001\u61f6\u6563\u548c\u58a8\u5b88\u6210\u898f\u7684\u4e0b\u5c6c\uff0c\u8d77\u7528\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53ca\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u76f8\u8fd1\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u4eba\u4ee3\u4e4b\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u96e3\u4ee5\u5be6\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u9999\u6e2f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u5920\u4eba\u624d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 1em 0px; font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4; font-size: 15px; text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 1em 0px; font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4; font-size: 15px; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4, serif;\">\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u738b\u5148\u751f\u548c\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u738b\u5148\u751f\u548c\u672c\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u592a\u9ad8\u6216\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u70ba\u4f55\u6709\u9019\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u9054\u514b\u6548\u61c9\u300d\uff08<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Dun\u00adning-Kruger effect<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4, serif;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Dun\u00adning<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4, serif;\">\u53ca<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">Kruger<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4, serif;\">\u662f\u5169\u4f4d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u80fd\u529b\u6b20\u7f3a\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e0a\u5b58\u6709\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7121\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6e96\u78ba\u8a55\u4f30\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u548c\u9ad8\u4f30\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff08<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">It is a cog\u00adni\u00adtive bias in which peo\u00adple of low abil\u00adi\u00adty have illu\u00adso\u00adry supe\u00adri\u00ador\u00adi\u00adty and mis\u00adtak\u00aden\u00adly assess their cog\u00adni\u00adtive abil\u00adi\u00adty as greater than it is. The cog\u00adni\u00adtive bias of illu\u00adso\u00adry supe\u00adri\u00ador\u00adi\u00adty comes from the metacog\u00adni\u00adtive inabil\u00adi\u00adty of low-abil\u00adi\u00adty peo\u00adple to rec\u00adog\u00adnize their lack of abil\u00adi\u00adty; with\u00adout the self-aware\u00adness of metacog\u00adni\u00adtion, low-abil\u00adi\u00adty peo\u00adple can\u00adnot objec\u00adtive\u00adly eval\u00adu\u00adate their actu\u00adal com\u00adpe\u00adtence or incom\u00adpe\u00adtence.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4, serif;\">\uff09<span style=\"text-align: left;\">\u300d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 1em 0px; font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4; font-size: 15px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4, serif;\">\u6211\u5728<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">2009<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4, serif;\">\u5e74\u521d\u66fe\u8a00\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 1em 0px; font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4; font-size: 15px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4, serif;\">\u300c<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4, serif;\">\u904e\u5f80\u5341\u9918\u5e74\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u50f1\u54e1\u7684\u7d20\u8cea\u6c5f\u6cb3\u65e5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u9084\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u4f4e\u843d\u3002\u7a0d\u70ba\u50cf\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u5f88\u7f3a\u5f88\u7f3a\uff0c\u505a\u8001\u95c6\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u5f88\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u85aa\u916c\u624d\u53ef\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u6536\u6b78\u5df1\u6709\u3002\u518d\u8aaa\uff0c\u8acb\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u624d\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u4e45\u7559\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u3001\u8072\u8b7d\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u914d\u5957\u4eba\u624b\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u5947\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u6eff\u8db3\u4ed6\u5011\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 1em 0px; font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4; font-size: 15px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4, serif;\">\u8acb\u4e0d\u8d77\u6216\u8acb\u4e0d\u5230\u5408\u683c\u7684\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u903c\u7528\u6b21\u9078\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u5fcd\u53d7\u8f03\u5dee\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d20\u8cea\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5177\u5099\u67d0\u7a2e\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u505a\u4e0d\u4f86\uff0c\u7d72\u6beb\u4e0d\u80fd\u52c9\u5f37\u3002\u5408\u683c\u8207\u6b21\u9078\u8005\u7d20\u8cea\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u5f71\u97ff\u6240\u53ca\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u6642\u5019\u4e0d\u662f\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u512a\u8207\u52a3\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u6210\u8207\u6557\uff0c\u751f\u8207\u6b7b\u3002\u4e0d\u60f3\u4f01\u696d\u6557\u3001\u4e0d\u60f3\u516c\u53f8\u6b7b\u7684\u4e0a\u53f8\u6216\u8001\u95c6\u600e\u8fa6\uff1f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u5e79\u5c31\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5e79\uff01\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6b64\u7b49\u4e0a\u53f8\u3001\u8001\u95c6\u90e8\u4efd\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u62ac\u982d\u671b\u8def\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u6dea\u70ba\u4f4e\u982d\u62c9\u8eca\u8005\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u9055\u80cc\u4e86\u84cb\u8328\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u54f2\u5b78\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e00\u4f4d\u9ad8\u660e\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u662f\u5341\u5206\u75db\u82e6\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u53ef\u7528\u4e4b\u5c07\uff0c\u5fa9\u7121\u53ef\u7528\u4e4b\u5175\uff0c\u5f62\u683c\u52e2\u7981\uff0c\u5948\u4f55<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">?!<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4, serif;\">\u975e\u4e0d\u70ba\u4e5f\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e5f<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">!<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4, serif;\">\u300d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 1em 0px; font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4; font-size: 15px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">LK<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4, serif;\">\u541b\u548c\u6211\u7576\u6642\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u8b00\u800c\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 1em 0px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4; font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4, serif; font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u5728\u300a<span style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u5927\u5b98\u7ba1\u5c0f\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5e73\u5eb8\u3001\u7b28\u62d9\u3001\u61f6\u6563\u548c\u58a8\u5b88\u6210\u898f\u7684\u5c0f\u5b98\u6240\u81f4<\/span>\u300b\u8a8d\u70ba\u9ad8\u5b98<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4; font-size: 15px;\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4, serif; font-size: 15px;\">\u5305\u62ec\u7279\u9996<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4; font-size: 15px;\">)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4, serif; font-size: 15px;\">\u6216\u9ad8\u7ba1\u300c<span style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u64a4\u63db\u4e00\u5207\u5e73\u5eb8\u3001\u7b28\u62d9\u3001\u61f6\u6563\u548c\u58a8\u5b88\u6210\u898f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e0b\u5c6c<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4; font-size: 15px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4, serif; font-size: 15px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u56e0\u70ba\u6539\u8b8a\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6975\u96e3\u6975\u96e3\u53ca\u9700\u8981\u6975\u5176\u9081\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4; font-size: 15px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4, serif; font-size: 15px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\uff0c\u800c\u8d77\u7528\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53ca\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u76f8\u8fd1\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u4eba\u4ee3\u4e4b\u3002\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u9ad4\u5236\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u64a4\u63db\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u6709\u4f5c\u70ba\u7684\u9ad8\u5b98\u552f\u6709\u4e0d\u6642\u89aa\u529b\u89aa\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u7121\u5948\u548c\u53ef\u60b2<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4, serif; font-size: 15px;\">\u300d\uff0c\u9019<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4, serif; font-size: 15px;\">\u500b<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4, serif; font-size: 15px;\">\u770b<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4, serif; font-size: 15px;\">\u6cd5\u907a\u6f0f\u4e86LK\u541b\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u548c\u81ea\u5df19\u5e74\u524d\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4, serif; font-size: 15px;\">\u6709\u9ede\u51a4\u6789\u4e86\u9ad8\u5b98\u6216\u9ad8\u7ba1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u64a4\u63db<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4, serif; font-size: 15px;\">\u96e3<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4, serif; font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u9084\u9762\u81e8\u4eba\u624d\u6975\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u5927\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u65e2\u7121\u53ef\u7528\u4e4b\u5c07\uff0c\u5fa9\u7121\u53ef\u7528\u4e4b\u5175\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u5c0d\u300c\u5e73\u5eb8\u3001\u7b28<\/span><font face=\"\u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u62d9<\/span><\/font><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4, serif; font-size: 15px;\">\u3001\u61f6\u6563\u548c\u58a8\u5b88\u6210\u898f\u300d<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4, serif; font-size: 15px;\">\u7684\u4e0b\u5c6c\u5305\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u662f\u6b21\u4f73\u4e4b\u9078\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 1em 0px; font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4; font-size: 15px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4, serif;\">\u9019\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u7684<\/span><span style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4, serif;\">\u66f4<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4, serif;\">\u7121\u5948\u548c\u53ef\u60b2\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 12pt 0cm; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4, serif;\">\u9999\u6e2f\u50f1\u54e1\uff08\u516c\u79c1\u5169\u71df\uff09\u7684\u7d20\u8cea\u6c5f\u6cb3\u65e5\u4e0b\uff0c\u59cb\u65bc\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u53e4\u5df2\u6709\u4e4b\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u8b8a\u672c\u52a0\u53b2\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u65bc\u4eca\u70ba\u70c8\u3002<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4, serif;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 1em 0px; font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4; font-size: 15px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4, serif;\">1991<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: \u65b0\u7d30\u660e\u9ad4, serif;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684<span lang=\"EN-US\">GDP<\/span>\u662f\u570b\u5167\u7684<span lang=\"EN-US\">25%<\/span>\uff0c\u81f3<span lang=\"EN-US\">2015<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">GDP<\/span>\u5df2\u6025\u5287\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u570b\u5167\u7684<span lang=\"EN-US\">2.7%<\/span>\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u56e0\u70ba\u5167\u90e8\u722d\u62d7\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u5167\u90e8\u53ca\u7acb\u6cd5\u3001\u884c\u653f\u4e4b\u722d\uff09\uff0c\u9084\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u63d0\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u7d20\u8cea\u6c5f\u6cb3\u65e5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u6975\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u505c\u6eef\u4e0d\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8dd1\u8f38\u7d66\u570b\u5167\u4e00\u65e5\u5343\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u7dda\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4ea6\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u8dd1\u8f38\u7d66\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u548c\u6fb3\u9580\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u5728<span lang=\"EN-US\">1991<\/span>\u5e74\u662f\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u843d\u5f8c\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; 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